chứng minh rằng : I=1+3+32+....+3131991chia hết cho 13 và 41
J= 10^n + 18^n -1 chia hết cho 27
K = 10^n + 72n -1 chia hết cho 81
K
Khách
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14 tháng 10 2017
a)Ta thấy 11..11 có tổng các chữ số là n.Ta có:
2n+11...1=2n+n=3n chia hết cho 3
31 tháng 3 2016
10^n+72n-1
=10^n-1+72n
=(10-1)[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]+72n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1]-9n+81n
=9[10^(n-1)+10^(n-2)+...+10+1-n]+81n
=9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n
ta có 10^k - 1 = (10-1)[10^(k-1)+...+10+1] chia hết cho 9 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1) +(10^(n-2)-1) +... +(10-1) +(1-1)] chia hết cho 81 =>9[(10^(n-1)-1)+(10^(n-2)-1)+...+(10-1)... + 81n chia hết cho 81 =>đpcm.
LB
0
9 tháng 8 2016
d) \(10^n+72n-1\)\(=100...0-1+72n\)
=\(999...9-9n+81n\)
n chữ số 9
=\(9.\left(111...1-n\right)+81n\)
VÌ 1 số và tổng các chữ số có cùng số dư trong phép chia cho 9 => 111...1 - n chia hết 9
mà 81n chia hết 9 => 10n + 72n -1 chia hết 9
b) \(10^n+18n-1\)
<=> \(100..0+\left(27n-9n\right)-1\)chia hết \(27\)
n
<=> \(\left(100...0-1-9n\right)+27n\)chia hết \(27\)
n
<=> \(\left(99...9-9n\right)+27n\)chia hết \(27\)
n
<=> \(9.\left(11..1-n\right)+27n\)chia hết \(27\)
<=> \(9.9k+27n\)chia hết \(27\)
<=> \(81k+27n\)chia hết \(27\)
21 tháng 7 2015
Ta có :
Cho biểu thức tính trên là A
A = 10n + 72n - 1 = 10n - 1 + 72n
10n - 1 = 99...9 (có n-1 chữ số 9) = 9x(11..1) (có n chữ số 1)
A = 10n - 1 + 72n = 9x(11...1) + 72n => A : 9 = 11..1 + 8n = 11...1 -n + 9n
Ta thấy: 11...1 có n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n
=> 11..1 - n chia hết cho 9
=> A : 9 = 11..1 - n + 9n chia hết cho 9
Vậy A chia hết cho 81
20 tháng 1 2016
nó cũng dễ thật nhưng mà bạn bich duong thien ty cũng giỏi thật !
NT
1
21 tháng 11 2015
ta có :
cho biểu thức tính trên là A
A=10n+72n-1=10n-1+72n
10n-1=9999...99(có n-1 cs 9) =9.(111..11)( có n chữ số 1)
A=10n-1+72n=9.(111...1)+72n
=>A:9=111...11-n+9n
ta thấy : 11..11 coa n chữ số 1 có tổng các chữ số là n
=>11..1-n chia hết cho 9
=>A:9=11..1-n+9n chia hết cho 9
vậy A chia hết cho 81
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